vs 
United States vs Italy: which should you study in?
Both are strong destinations, and the honest answer depends on your budget, your grades and whether you want to stay on after graduating. Here is the side-by-side.
United States vs Italy, line by line
| Metric | United States | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| Living cost | ≈ $18,500 | ≈ $11,500 |
| Tuition from | ≈ $21,000 | ≈ $250 |
| Average tuition | ≈ $53,700 | ≈ $4,800 |
| Total per year | ≈ $72,200 | ≈ $16,300 |
| Post-study work | 3 years | 1 years |
| Work while studying | 20 h/week | 20 h/week |
| PR pathway | moderate | moderate |
| Institutions | 90 | 12 |
| Courses listed | 362 | 41 |
| World rank | #1 | #111 |
| Typical entry grade | 77% | 72% |
| English requirement | IELTS 6.6 | IELTS 6.3 |
Which one fits you?
Choose United States if…
- ✓you want longer post-study work rights (3 years)
- ✓you want more institutions to choose from (90 here)
- ✓you are targeting a higher-ranked university
Choose Italy if…
- ✓you want lower living costs (about $7,000 a year less)
- ✓you want cheaper tuition (from $250 a year)
The short version
Italy is the cheaper route on total annual cost, while United States gives you longer to work after you graduate. If you are optimising for permanent residency, United States has the stronger pathway.
United States
F-1 student visa. STEM graduates get up to 3 years of OPT work authorisation (non-STEM fields get 1 year); the green-card route is employer-sponsored and can be lengthy.
Italy
Type D study visa. Tuition is income-scaled and often very low; graduates can convert to a 12-month job-search permit.
Frequently asked questions
Is it cheaper to study in United States or Italy?
On total annual cost — tuition plus living — Italy works out cheaper. Tuition in the United States starts around $21,000 a year against $250 in Italy, and living costs run $$18,500 versus $$11,500 a year.
Which gives better post-study work rights, United States or Italy?
United States allows 3 year(s) of post-study work and Italy allows 1. During term, students can work up to 20 hours a week in the United States and 20 hours in Italy.
Which is easier to get into, United States or Italy?
Across the courses we list, the typical competitive grade is about 77% in the United States and 72% in Italy, with English requirements of IELTS 6.6 and 6.3 respectively. Entry difficulty varies far more by institution than by country.
Other comparisons
Estimated figures. Tuition, living costs and entry benchmarks on this page are estimates for guidance and comparison. Always confirm exact figures with the institution before you apply.
Still torn between United States and Italy?
Put your marks, budget and goals in and we will score real courses in both countries, then tell you which side wins for your profile.
Get my matches →